Child And Youth Care Work

Child And Youth Care Work Introduction The profession of child and youth care requires a great amount of effort, determination and skill. Within the field, child and youth care workers are expected to acquire and uphold a trusting bond with the youth involved (Quinn, 2004: 18). Although the main aim of the child and youth care worker is to care for, love, and protect the child, this may prove difficult in many circumstances. Therefore, the youth care worker needs to have acquired skills in order to overcome these challenges while still succeeding in building a strong relationship with the child involved. This essay will discuss the elements of child and youth care work as well as the expectations of child and youth care workers. In particular, it will focus on the skills needed within the profession and the difficulties faced when trying to care for children and youth. Elements of Child and Youth Care Maier (1987) describes the core elements of child and youth care work as providing children with physical comfort, knowing the different temperaments of each child, rhythmic interactions with children, predictability, dependability and also behavioural training. When practicing within the field of child and youth care, the worker is required to have an understanding of these elements in order to do their work to the best of their ability. More specifically, the elements of child and youth care includes fulfilling the physical and privacy needs of the children and also knowing the differences in their temperaments, in other words, knowing the differences in their personalities and attitudes. Also, the child care worker needs to make time for rhythmic interactions with the patient so that they can both have an experience of closeness .e.g. singing or dancing (Maier, 1987). Children have a strong need for predictability, and rhythmic interactions also play a role in this. â€Å"Rhythmic activities seem to confirm the experience of repetition and continuity of repetition† which, as a result, provides the child with a feeling of lasting commitment and predictability. Children and youth need to know that they have a reliable adult to depend on. Lastly, child and youth care workers need to add in a personal element to the behavioural training of their patients. Children generally learn quicker from those who have meaning to them and therefore will learn more readily from their care-giver once care has been established (Maier, 1987). Expectations and Skills Required The main role of a child and youth care worker is to work with children and youth in ways that are educative, participative and empowering. The worker is expected to encourage equality of opportunity and social inclusion amongst the children that they are working with (Pittman, 2004: 90). Communication plays an important role within the profession of child and youth care. Workers are required to create and maintain relationships of trust with the children and youth involved and should deliver information so that it is received in the manner intended. Child and youth care workers need to communicate well and convey and explain information assertively and â€Å"in language of the community† (Quinn, 2004: 18). Child and youth care workers are also expected to implement programmes which aid the children and youth in their growth, learning and development. In order to do this, workers are required to have knowledge on group work and should know how to assist groups in times of need. Child and youth care workers should continuously be planning and implementing new activities for children to participate in. While doing this, the patients should be motivated and encouraged to engage in these activities (Quinn, 2004: 18). In order to show respect for the family of the child and the community in which they reside, it is vital that the worker gains an understanding of the family culture and structures (Quinn, 2004: 19). This will allow workers to deal with conflicts easier as they will then be more sensitive when holding discussions on certain topics and will thus be-able to create relevant strategies in order to satisfy the childs needs. Child and youth care workers should show a high level of understanding of children and should be able to â€Å"recognise need for intervention† so that they can help with the childs problem with immediacy. Difficulties in the Field Providing good child care means â€Å"providing children with authoritative control and giving them responsive nurturance† (Cancian, 2002:65). However, it may be difficult to carry out good child care effectively at times. Difficulties in the field may include communication problems like not being sensitive or authoritative enough. Being in the profession involves a lot of stress as it is a challenge to care for children and youth and to achieve a professional image amongst society for the child and youth care profession. It is also challenging in the fact that it requires us to be flexible in changes that may occur. Child and youth care workers need to be willing to grow and learn from good and bad experiences in the profession and thus prevent certain bad aspects from occurring in the future, which may prove difficult for people who do not like change and who dont take bad experience and criticism lightly. Conclusion It is concluded that the child and youth care profession involves providing children with basic and essential needs such as love, care and protection. Child care workers need to communicate effectively with the children in order to efficiently help with their problems and establish a trusting relationship with their patients so that proper care can be given. However, the profession does provide a few challenges but none which cannot be overcome with time and more experience in the field of child and youth care. References Cancian, F.M. (ed). 2002. ‘Defining â€Å"Good† Child Care: Hegemonic and Democratic Standards, Child Care and Inequality: Rethinking carework for children and youth. Great Britain: Routledge. p.65. Maier, H.W. (1987). ‘Essential Components in Care and Treatment Environments for Children, Developmental Group Care of Children and Youth: Concepts and Practice, USA: The Haworth Press, Inc. p.40-58. Pittman, K.J. (2004). ‘Reflections on the road not (yet) taken: How a centralized public strategy can help youth work focus on youth, (In Garza, P., Borden, L.M., Astroth, K.A. (eds.), New Directions for Youth Development: Professional Development for Youth Workers, 104: 90, Winter. Quinn, J. (2004). ‘Professional development in the youth development field: Issues, trends, opportunities, and challenges, (In Garza, P., Borden, L.M., Astroth, K.A. (eds.), New Directions for Youth Development: Professional Development for Youth Workers, 18-19, Winter.

The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans Essay -- Race Racial Culture Ess

The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans Another large component of Puerto Ricanness is Race. All of the different cultures that have throughout history combined to form Puerto Rico effect their nationality, history, lifestyles, traditions, music, and foods. The "discovery" or infiltration of the island of Borinquen (or Puerto Rico as it was later renamed) in 1493 by Spain resulted in the decimation of the native Taino population. With the loss of an immediate source of cheap labor to work the fields for their sugar cane industry, they introduced African culture into the region by importing slaves to replace the Taino field workers. In addition to the introduction of African culture into Puerto Rico voluntary immigration brought further divergence from the native population of the island through the influx of foreigners of European descent. The prosperous sugar and coffee industries during the Spanish rule attracted foreigners seeking economic prosperity from area such as France, Italy, Spain (primarily Corsica and Mallorca) and other areas in Europe. The arrival of the foreigners resulted in the "whitening" (Gonzalez) of the racial mixture of the island’s inhabitants. Through the Spanish colonial era briefly describe above, it is evident that Puerto Rican society was a very culturally diverse island. Despite this there has always been heavy emphasis placed on the whiteness of the society by the white elite that dominate the island. Josà © Luis Gonzà ¡lez wrote a controversial article titled Puerto Rico: The Four-Storeyed Country in which he expressed his view that Puerto Rican society was not predominately white but rather black because of the thousand of slaves that were taken to the island to work on Sugar plantations. Gonz... ...aven, 1997) Guerra, Lilian. Popular Expressions and National Identity in Puerto Rico: The Struggle For Self, Community, and Nation. (University Press of Florida: Gainesville, 1998) Dietz, James. Economic History of Puerto Rico. (Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1986) Glasser, Ruth. My Music is My Flag: Puerto Rican Musicians and the New York Communities. (University of California Press, Berkaley 1995) Scarano, Franciso. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico, 1815-1849: An Overview from: Scarano, Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: "The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850. (Madison U. of Wisconsin Press, 1984), 3-34. Morris, Nancy. Culture, Politics, and Identity. (Wetsport: Praeger, 1995) Ferre, Rosario. The House on the Lagoon. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995) Lopez, Tania. Personal Web Page http://frontpage/tlopez

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Health And Social Care Essay

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy ( CIDP ) is an acquired upset impacting peripheral nervousnesss caused by a demyelinating procedure that leads to drive failing, positive sensory symptoms and centripetal loss ( Mahdi-Rogers and Rajabally 2010 ) . Recent research suggests an norm of 0.50 and 1.60 per 100,000, instances being most prevalent in the 5th and 6th decennaries ( Laughlin et al. 2009, Rajabally and Chavada 2009 ) . CIDP, in its typical signifier, is symmetric and affects both proximal and distal parts. Autonomic abnormalcies are uncommon. In 2010, the European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society ( EFNS/PNS ) joint task force set diagnostic standards to increase the sensitiveness of CIDP diagnosing, saying that each of the followers should be included in the determining procedure. Electrophysiological Testing Cerebrospinal fluid scrutiny Gadolinium-enhanced MRI of spinal roots, brachial or lumbar rete Nerve biopsy of electrophysiologically affected nervusAetiology and PathophysiologyThe histologic resemblance of CIDP to experimental autoimmune neuritis and its response to immunosuppressive therapy suggests an autoimmune pathogenesis ( Mahdi-Rogers and Rajabally 2010 ) . The proposed immunopathic mechanism of CIDP is believed to be a combination of familial factors and an environmental trigger, for illustration antecedent infection or diabetes ( Whitesell 2010 ) . Myelin proteins found on peripheral nervousnesss, particularly P0, have been investigated and found to bring on experimental allergic neuritis in mice ( Gabriel, Gregson and Hughes 2000 ) and have been identified in patients with CIDP besides ( Allen, Giannopaulos and Grey 2005 ) . However, antibodies themselves can non traverse the blood-nerve barrier ; hence other mechanisms are thought to be involved in the demyelinating procedure. In a survey by Yan and co-workers ( 2001 ) , the antibodies to the P0 glycoprotein were chiefly IgG 1, a subclass of Ig that implies T-cell activation ( Yan et al. 2001 ) . The pathophysiology is likely to be caused by both T and B-cell activation. However, more research is required to set up the exact mark of the T-cell response and if other immune-mediated cell populations i.e. NK cells, are involved in the pathogenesis of CIDP.Clinical FeaturesThe pathophysiology of CIDP gives rise to debatable sensorimotor alterations. These alterations are apparent in the nonsubjective appraisal of the patient in inquiry, uncovering musculus cachexia, reduced tendon dorks, altered esthesis and mild ataxy in upper and lower limbs and reduced musculus strength in the upper appendages. These pathological alterations can be mapped straight to the infective alterations happening in the peripheral nervous system due to demyelination. The peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) is subdivided into the bodily division and the autonomic division ( Martin 2003 ) . The bodily division of the PNS contains the centripetal neurones that innervate the articulations, musculuss and tegument. This division besides contains the axons of motor nerve cells that innervate skeletal musculus. These axons besides transmit control signals to muscle with the intent of modulating musculus contraction forces. Schwann cells form the medulla sheath around peripheral nervousnesss, which causes an addition in the speed of action possible conductivity. There are periodic spreads in the medulla called Nodes of Ranvier. Urges are conducted by leaping from node to node – this procedure is known as ‘saltatory conductivity ‘ ( Martin 2003 ) . In CIDP, demyelination causes harm to the Schwann cell, and hence the medulla, doing abnormalcies in the saltatory extension of the action potency, which can ensue in slowed conductivity speed. If several sections of the nervus are damaged the consequence can be magnified which may ensue in a complete conductivity block in that peculiar axon. This can take to clinical manifestations of failing and weariness, as seen in the patient in the instance survey. Na+ electromotive force gated ion channels are extremely concentrated at Nodes of Ranvier and therefore ease rapid action possible conductivity. Susuki and co-workers ( 2007 ) examined the molecular administration of nodes in a disease theoretical account caused by immunization with gangliosides. In autoimmune neuropathies, like CIDP, autoantibodies to gangliosides i.e. GM1, have been proposed to interrupt nodal Na+ gated channels ( Susuki et al. 2007 ) . Results found that with come oning limb failing, Na+ gated bunchs were disrupted, and in some instances significantly decreased, at abnormally lengthened nodes concomitant with deposition of IGg and complement merchandises. IGg antibodies are shown in this survey to adhere to nodes where GM1 is expressed. This autoantibody adhering consequences in complement activation and later, formation of a membrane onslaught composite. Researchers noted a disappearing of Na+ channels, withdrawal of terminal medulla cringles and prolongation of the Nodes of Ranvier. As the patient in the instance survey nowadayss with come oning limb failing and reduced musculus strength, this survey gives us an penetration into a molecular pathophysiological theoretical account that may do these clinical characteristics of CIDP. The pathological procedure discussed above besides causes an break to the axon, ensuing in axonopathy. Degeneration of an axon develops foremost in the distal subdivisions of the axon, and if the anomalousness persists, the axon ‘dies back ‘ . The pathological mechanism causes a characteristic distal ‘stocking-glove ‘ centripetal loss and failing. The lasting axons will carry on at a normal rate but as a consequence of the reduced figure they will be less effectual in bring forthing typical musculus contractions. The longest, large-diameter fibres are the most vunerable to axonopathy, doing reduced or entire loss of tendon dorks. If one was to conceive of the consequence of motorial nervousnesss and their excitation of skeletal musculus it can be understood that the procedure of demyelination discussed supra would hold damaging effects on musculus power, co-ordination, and if the musculus can non contract efficaciously, musculus unity.Impact of CIDPCIDP patients will see a huge lifestyle alteration as they go from being wholly independent to sing some degree of dependance on others in a short period of clip. The biopsychosocial theoretical account calls upon health care professionals to see biological, psychological and societal factors which will enable healers to present appropriate direction of patients and set up a good patient partnership ( Morrow 2004 ) . Patients should do their ain determinations about their health care, whilst healers should ease duologue and shared determination doing to guarantee effectual and relevant intercessions are received by the patient. This construct reflects the premiss t hat patient conformity will be enhanced through common apprehension. Patients will show with assorted reserves or concerns and the healer should be cognizant of these and how they can be dealt with in a patient-centred mode. Fear, anxiousness and isolation are some of the emotional and physical provinces that the patient in inquiry may be sing. In order to maximize the impact of a ‘Plan of Care ‘ on a patient ‘s forecast, it is of import that the healer understands that a patient ‘s emotions will often overrule ground. The following are concerns that should be recognised as you work with the patient. The patient in inquiry has late been acquiring increased failing in her custodies and lower limbs, increased centripetal loss and declining weariness. Even though the patient has been diagnosed for six old ages, she may be experiencing dying about the hereafter of the disease and how it will come on. As she is besides due to be a grandma shortly her reduced musculus strength and demand of aid of two when walking will worry her that she will non be able to care for her new grandchild. An exercising plan could be suggested to the patient, doing certain that she understood the functional benefits i.e. being able to safely keep her grandchild, which may increase her conformity to intervention. The patient in the instance survey may besides be dying about her house and the fact that her sleeping room and bathroom are upstairs. A walking assistance could be prescribed and this may increase her independency and functional ability, which may do her less dying about her status. With a patient-centred intervention attack and a common regard between patient and healer there should be an increased opportunity of attachment to the ‘Plan of Care ‘ . It will be of paramount importance to coordinate with the multi-disciplinary squad ( MDT ) and besides research authorities policies that are relevant to the patient. As the patient weariness degrees lessening and independency increases the healer may be able to organize with a societal worker and purpose to acquire the patient back working for a set period every hebdomad, whilst still being able to avail of grants from the authorities. In the ‘Long Term Conditions Action Plan ‘ 2009, the authorities â€Å" sets out their vision for bettering the wellness and well-being of those in Scotland populating with any sort of long term status † ( Woods and Burns 2009 ) . The Department of Health is besides taking a cross-government long term conditions scheme which they aim to print by the term inal of 2012. The MDT may besides be able to acquire the patient involved in the independent national charity LTCAS ( Long Term Conditions Alliance Scotland ) . LTCAS â€Å" brings together 100s of voluntary and community administrations across Scotland to give a national voice to guarantee the involvements and demands of people populating with long term conditions are addressed † ( Woods and Burns 2009 ) . Administrations like this may be able to help in our patient ‘s recovery by supplying a forum for her to show her feelings and acquire advice from people in the same state of affairss as herself.DecisionCIDP has a complex pathophysiology taking to important impairment of nervus cell unity which manifests in altered motor operation. Research shows that physical therapy intercession, in combination with other members of the MDT, can assist to reconstruct CIDP patients to a high a degree of working by authorising them with instruction and information and back uping them emotionally as they come to footings and go on to populate with this status.

Rules and Regulations of Basketball Essay - 1276 Words

To understand the game of basketball, one should know and understand the rules and regulations of the game. They must know that they should not double dribble, push, travel with the ball, etc. They must also know whether it was a foul or not, why should you rebound, etc. Once should also learn the court lines and markings. During a game, they would have to know the mid-court line, sideline, baseline, three point line, free throw line, free throw circle, lane line, and the center circle. In addition, they sould now the name of the players on both teams. Furthermore, they have to know the position of each player on the team, whether they were guards, forwards, or centers. Another factor that is neccasary to understand the game of basketball†¦show more content†¦Walking 2. Lateral side bends 3. Supine torso twists Skills: I. Dribbling: 1. Spread your fingers a bit and bend them over the basketball. Use your fingertips and not the palm of your hand to dribble. Keep your other arm straight in front of you as a guard for protection. When dribbling, put more force on your wrist and forearm. 2. If you are dribbling the basketball with your left hand, the off foot has to lead the dribbling. Thus, when the basketball reaches the floor, your right foot should be in front. However, when you are walking while dribbling, on each step, you can dribble the basketball. 3. By bending your knees, lower your body, while keeping your back a bit straight. Keep your chin up and look forward instead of looking at the ball. 4. The height of dribbling the ball depends on your position to the defensive player. When guarded closely, stay low and keep the ball in level with your knee for good control and protection. In the open court, for better speed, keep the ball in level with your waist. 5. There are different ways to dribble in different situations: a) When a defender is guarding you closely, you should use the control dribble. Crouch and bend over while keeping your body between the ball and the defender. Keep the ball low, behind, and near your body. Keep your other arm straight out in front of you, as a guard. Do not stop your dribble until you canShow MoreRelatedBasketball s Influence On Basketball1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe history behind basketball may appeal boring to some, but it is astounding as it is for the exhilaration of watching a professional player score a game-winning three-pointer or a half-court shot. The first official game of basketball occurred on January 20, 1892 in Springfield, Massachusetts (Faurschou). From what is now a popular sport worldwide started off with an interesting history, but the roots of basketball was full of individual challenges, each making the sport difficult to retain a publicRead MoreThe Sports Of Basketball Sports923 Words   |  4 Pages Basketball today is one of the leading sports when is it comes to entertainment. 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Financial Market Securities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 979 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Financial Terms: Definition Role in Finance Primary Market: Primary market is the new issue market of securities. This market brings together the sources and use or supply and demand for new capital funds. The main source of fund for the primary market is the savings of individuals and businesses. In a highly developed capital market, the largest portion of the individuals saving reaches the new issue market indirectly through financial intermediaries (Bhalla, 2005). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Market Securities" essay for you Create order Role of primary market: In the primary market, Companies directly interact with the investors. Companies raise their new capital in the primary market through public issue and private placements. The basic instruments of raising capital through primary market are debt and equity. Sale of new securities is channeled through the primary market. Both the corporate and government can raise their capital through the issue of new securities. In the primary, market the securities may be issued at face value, premium or discount. The primary market allows the issue of securities in both domestic and international market (Pandey, 2007). Thus, primary market is the market through which the risk capital of issuing company can be circulated. There is no commitment for the interest payment in this market and payment of dividend is also not compulsory and can be paid after fulfilling all kinds of overheads. Listed shares give the benefit of the liquidity to the shareholders. In short, the primary market plays an important role for the companies. Secondary Market: The secondary market is the segment of the capital market, which deals the second hand securities, i.e. securities which are already issued by the companies and have listed in the stock-exchange. In the secondary market, the investors interact with themselves. The secondary market also includes the over- the-counter market and the derivatives market. The secondary market is also called Stock Market. The main instruments of the secondary market are equity shares, security receipts, government securities, commercial papers etc. (Pandey, 2007). Role of Secondary Market: The secondary market determines the price and risk of the issued securities. It provides useful signals to both listed companies and investors to act in the primary market. In the secondary market, the common investors have an effective base for the purchasing and selling of their securities. In the companies, the secondary market performs activities to raise their share value (Bhalla, 2005). Thus the secondary market encourages the individuals and institutions to purchase the new securities. The buyer of the financial securities gets marketability with an executable secondary market. Thus the existence of the firm secondary market raises the efficiency of the primary market (Horne, Wachowicz Bhaduri, 2008). Risk: Risk is defined as the variability of the actual return from the expected returns associated with a given asset/investment. The risk associated with the security is directly proportional to this variability. If the return from the asset is certain, there will be no risk. The risk associated with any asset or security has two components- Diversifiable and Non-diversifiable. The statistical measures of risk of an asset are Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation (Khan Jain, 2002). Role of Risk: The unsystematic risks are related to the specific firms such as strike and regulatory actions. These risks can be reduced through effective diversification. Whereas systematic risk arises due to the factors affecting all firms like war, political problems, inflation, etc. These risks cannot be ignored by the firms. All the risks associated with the market portfolio are systematic or unavoidable. Thus only non diversifiable risk is the applicable risk (Khan Jain, 2002). The investors in the market always prefer to invest in those securities which have highest return for a lower rate of risk or the lowest risk for a lower rate of return. Both the return and risk are measured in terms of expected value and standard deviation respectively. Investment: Investment is one of the categories of fixed assets. Investment includes all those consumptions, which are expected to produce profits to the firm over a long period of time and comprehends both intangible and tangible assets. The investment refers to investing funds in the securities of another company. Investments are long term assets outside the business of the firm. The purpose of investment is either to earn return or/and to control another company. The investment decisions come under capital budgeting of the firm (Pandey, 2007). Role of Investment: Investment opportunities are created or identified not occurs automatically. Investment ideas of most of the companies are generated at the plant level. In some countries, investment idea generation is done through a bottom-up process, while in others it is done through both-bottom up as well as top-down process. Once the investment proposals are identified they are submitted for scrutiny. Thus investment decisions are important for the firms long term growth. Investment affects the risk of the firm as it involves commitment of large amount of funds. Investments are reversible or irreversible at substantial loss. Thus investment and investment decisions are the most critical elements of a firms growth. Security: Securities which are also known as financial assets are financial tools like shares, bonds or debentures. Securities are issued to the investors by the companies in the primary capital markets to raise essential funds. The securities issued by firms are traded-bought and sold by investors in the secondary capital markets or stock exchanges. Securities include lease obligations and borrowings from banks, financial institutions and other resources. Role of Securities: References Bhalla, V. K. (2005). Investment Management Security Analysis and Portfolio Management. (12th ed.). New Delhi: S. Chand Company Ltd. Pandey, I. M. (2007). Financial Management. (9th ed.). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing Houses Private Ltd. Horne, J. C., Wachowicz, J. M. Bhaduri, S. N. (2008). Fundamentals of Financial Management. (12th ed.). New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley (India) Private Ltd. Khan, M. Y. Jain, P. K. (2002). Financial Management. (3rd ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.

Keny The Heartland Of Eastern Africa - 1549 Words

Kenya is a diverse republican country, considered to be the heartland of Eastern Africa. Kenya is named after Mount Kenya, a primary landmark and second highest peak in Africa. As a primary focus for travel, adventure and vacation, Kenya displays multiple aspects of historical materials and knowledge along with recreational exploit that draws tourist from all around the world. Kenya also represents interesting topics and lifestyles such as its geographic location, distinct cultural customs, including some remarkable tribal bodies, world organizations with accomplished leaders and much more that grasp travelers’ attention. If adventuresome travelers venture to Kenya, Africa they will most likely arrive in Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi; the capital and largest city in Kenya. Kenya offers a memorable view of diverse Geographic’s. Kenya is located transversely over the equator in east-central Africa, along the coast of the Indian Ocean. With borders of Som alia to the east, Ethiopia to the north, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, Kenya has an area of 224,960 square miles. The country is divided into seven geographic regions including The Coastal Region that extends about 250 miles from the southern port where Kenya joins Tanzania, to north border of Somalia. Characterized by a variety of geographical features, this region introduces a variety that is noticeable as one ventures north or south. The larboard shoreline contains

IT Ethics for Idea to Relationship with Robots - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIT Ethicsfor Idea to Relationship with Robots. Answer: Introduction The robotics ethics or artificial intelligence is a part of ethics in technology. It can be typically divided into the robo-ethics concerned with the moral behavior of people as the robots are designed, constructed, utilized by human. However, some ethical issues are found in the relationship with robots that are described in the present essay. On the other hand, treating artificially intelligence as well as machine ethics is generally concerned with agents moral behavior explained in the essay. Ethics in Relationship with Robots Borenstein and Arkin (2016) commented that the term "robot ethics" is referred as the morality of the process of designing by humans and constructing as well as using the robots. It is considered as how artificially intelligent is used in order to harm people along with the process of providing advantages to humans. In addition, robot rights are usually considered as the moral obligations of society for machines and it is same type of human rights. However, robot rights is recognized as the right to exist as well as performing own mission that can be linked to duty of the robots in serving human with the help of analogy linking with the human rights and human duties (Koyama, 2016). It may include right to the life as well as liberty and freedom of thought, equality along with expression before law. On the other hand, the issue can be considered by the Institute for the Future. Riek and Howard (2014) asserted that an ethical concerns regarding robotic technology are garnered attention in the context of how it can be used for the military involvements. There is also trepidation about whether, and circumstances in which robots can be used. As the robotics and the autonomous systems becomes flourishing in human-robot relationships that are becoming increasingly significant way. There are procedures of interacting and controlling the technology from the self-driving cars to the sex robots in the technology. On the other hand, the way of understanding the technologies can be designed to solve as well as create new issues. It could assist to promote trust with the users (Richardson, 2016). However, becoming co-dependent and over attached to the robots can causing issues in the applications of information technology. A robot cist using social science and ethnography needs to investigate interactions between human-robot. Hence, studying on the process of how people interacting with the robots can be involved in different situations (van Wynsberghe, 2016). Using an interdisciplinary approach for understanding social dimensions of the learning as well as human experience include the process of working and living with the robots and different emerging technologies. On the other hand, during interacting with people with interactive robots in the society on a daily basis, people can start developing relationship with robots. Human are capable to attach several objects in regular life. On contrary, relationships can be developed with the regular objects that are different in significant way from developing with the socially interactive robots (Sharkey, 2014). However, socially interactive robots act autonomously with common nonhuman objects that can improve expectations of people regarding the capacities. In addition, interactions between humanrobot are established as per the rules of human to human interaction and inviting the users to interact socially with robots. Ethical considerations about relationships between human and robot and the bonds between robots and people can contribute better life for human. However, interactions with people as well as social reactions to robots that are socially interactive are essential to give an ethical shape along with societal and legal perspectives (Blum, 2016). It has been reported that sufficiently humanoid robots may be appeared in public by 2020. However, AI program is existed, which can be understood by natural languages as well as speech with proper processing power. In addition, it can be theoretically listening to each of the conversation over phone along with reading every email in the world. Moreover, understanding as well as reporting back to the operators of program can be exactly stated by it. An AI program can allow the Governments and different entities to the effectively suppress dissent as well as attacking with enemies (Fridin, 2014). AI technology cannot be used in order to replace people in the positions, which need respect as well as care that can be explained as followed. A customer service representative is involved with AI technology already used today for the system based on telephone for interactive response in voice. In addition, a soldier, judge as well as police officer can be involved with the process. It is required to have authentic feelings on the empathy from people in the particular positions. The machines can be replaced to them and finding and alienated, devalued as well as frustrated. On the other hand, artificial intelligence can be used in the particular way that represents threat to the human dignity. However, entertaining the possibility of specific machines in the positions can suggest that experienced on atrophy of human spirit, which comes from thinking computers. Speaking for women as well as minorities can rather take chances with the impartial computer. On the other hand, pointing out the conditions would prefer automated judges as well as police with no personal agenda. However, human dignity needs to strive for removing the ignorance of nature of the existence as well as AI, which is essential for striving. AI has profound impact on humanity. In addition, AI developers are representatives of future humanity along with ethical obligation. It is transparent in their own efforts. Creating OpenCog is considered as one of the open source framework for development of AI. An OpenAI is one of the non-profit based AI research companies, has purposed to develop open source that is beneficial to the humanity (Westlund, Breazeal Story, 2015). There are several open source programs for AI developments. On the other hand, some of the experts as well as academics have been questioned for using of the robots in military combat. Hence, providing some degree of the autonomous functions needs to be considered for it. The US Navy provides the fund for military robots to become more complex and need to have attention to the process of implications of the ability for establishing autonomous decisions. The autonomous robots can be more human for making decisions in more effective way. However, the ethics of machine ethic is included in the research field is concerned with designing for Artificial Moral Agents. The artificially intelligent computers are able to behave morally. Three Laws of Robotics need to be governed for artificially intelligent systems (Wolf, Grodzinsky Miller, 2016). These three would break down and create paradoxical as well as unanticipated behavior. In addition, the work suggests that there is no set of fixed laws sufficiently anticipated by the all circumstances Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that, the artificial intelligence or robotic ethics is one of the core themes involved in BioWare's Mass Effect series of the games. It can be explored with civilization scenario and accidentally developed through AI a rapid increase in the computational power by global scale for neural network. The event is usually caused ethical schism between the feelings in bestowing organic rights. Hence, it is required to properly continue in order to see as disposable machinery system as well as fight for destroying them. However, beyond of initial conflict and complexity of relationship between robots as well as their creators are considered properly through all aspects. References Blum, P. R. (2016). Robots, Slaves, and the Paradox of the Human Condition in Isaac Asimovs Robot Stories.Roczniki Kulturoznawcze,7(3), 5-24. Borenstein, J., Arkin, R. C. (2016, June). Robots, Ethics, and Intimacy: The Need for Scientific Research. InProc. Conf. Int. Assoc. Comput. Philos.. Fridin, M. (2014). Kindergarten social assistive robot: First meeting and ethical issues.Computers in Human Behavior,30, 262-272. Koyama, T. (2016, July). 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